60-second overview
A conservative Reformed and Presbyterian denomination in North America whose doctrinal standards are the Westminster Confession and Catechisms, subordinate to Scripture.
History and identity
The PCA emphasizes biblical inerrancy, Reformed soteriology, covenant theology, infant baptism, male elders and ministers, and connectional Presbyterian polity. Congregations vary in worship style, ministry strategy, and cultural tone while remaining under common standards.
What the group says about itself
What this group teaches and practices
Westminster Standards. Reformed covenant theology. Infant and adult baptism under one covenant framework. Presbyterian courts and discipline.
Core teachings and practices
- Westminster Standards.
- Reformed covenant theology.
- Infant and adult baptism under one covenant framework.
- Presbyterian courts and discipline.
Variation across churches
Moderate variation within the groupWhat it shares with the Reformed Baptist Base Beliefs
This group is within historic Nicene Christianity, with broad agreement on the Triune God and Jesus Christ’s full deity and humanity. Other important differences may still remain.
Important differences from the Reformed Baptist Base Beliefs
The PCA is among the closest paedobaptist bodies to the guide’s base beliefs. Major differences are infant baptism and connectional polity; some local PCA churches may otherwise feel very close in preaching and culture.
How it relates to historic Nicene Christianity
Inside historic Nicene ChristianityThis group is within historic Nicene Christianity.
Boundary guideImportant distinctions
- PCA and PC (USA) are separate Presbyterian denominations; neither is another name for the other.
Related groups with separate profiles
Related groups
Sources
The group’s own sources come first, followed by outside context and the guide’s comparison.
- Presbyterian Church in America — BeliefsVerifiedOfficial doctrine
- Orthodox Presbyterian Church — Westminster Confession of FaithVerifiedHistoric confession
- Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) — Book of ConfessionsVerifiedOfficial doctrine
- Presbyterian Church in America — Westminster Confession of FaithVerifiedHistoric confession
- Presbyterian Church in America — Book of Church OrderVerifiedOfficial doctrine